PHYSICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE GEOGRAPHY
Map of Europe

  1. Europe is situated in the northern half of the North Temperate Zone, west of the northern half of Asia, and east of the northern half of North America.
  2. The latitude of Europe corresponds with that of Canada and the northern part of the United States.
  3. Its extent from east to west is around 2,800 miles, about the same as that of the United States.
  4. If Europe were moved westward and placed over the United States, so that Cape Matapan would be over Raleigh, the Strait of Gibraltar would be over Santa Fe, and Paris, on the most northern boundary of the United States.
  5. North Cape, the most northern point of Europe, is the same latitude as the most northern point of Alaska, in North America. The city of St. Petersburg is in the same latitude as Cape Farewell.
  6. Europe is remarkable for the number and importance of its inlets, island, and peninsulas, and consequently for its great length of coast line, which facilitates trade and navigation.

MAPWORK

  1. Which ocean is north of Europe?
  2. Which sea opens into the Arctic Ocean?
  3. Which ocean is west of Europe?
  4. Which bay and seas open into the Atlantic Ocean?
  5. Which two countries in the northwestern part of Europe form a peninsula?
  6. Which two countries in the southwest part of Europe form a peninsula?
  7. Which islands are west of the North Sea?
  8. Which sea is south of Europe?
  9. Which islands are in the Mediterranean Sea?
  10. By what is the Mediterranean Sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean?
  11. On what waters and past what capes and islands would you sail on a voyage from Sicily to Denmark?
  12. On what waters and past what capes and islands would you sail on a voyage from London to St. Petersburg?
  13. On what waters and past what capes and islands would you sail on a voyage from London around Great Britain?
  14. Has Switzerland any seacoast?
  15. What is the capital of Italy?
  16. What is the capital of Spain?
  17. What is the capital of Portugal?
  18. What is the capital of France?
  19. What is the capital of Austria?
  20. What is the capital of Switzerland?
  21. What is the capital of Greece?